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August 18, 2007


SAT
18
AUG
2007

China Eyes Investing In Private Equity, Hedge Funds

By Michael Pettis

The beginning and end of an article that appeared in today's New York Times about what I have been refering to as the CIC, the as yet unnamed sovereign wealth find that will take $200 billion from the PBoC:

SHENZHEN, China (ReutersOpen in a new window) - The steep paper losses that China has suffered on its $3 billion investment in Blackstone Group will not deter its embryonic sovereign wealth fund from making further investments in private equity and hedge funds, according to a senior official.  Shares in Blackstone closed on Friday at $24.08, down 22.3 percent from its $31 debut price in June.  The poor performance has sparked criticism of the investment within China, which bought its non-voting share at a 4.5 percent discount and agreed to hold onto it for at least four years. 

 

"The company (Blackstone) is currently excellent in terms of both quality and earnings performance," Jesse Wang, vice chairman of Central Huijin, the central bank's investment arm, said at the weekend.  "If you are going to invest in a private equity firm, there probably is no better company," he told reporters on the sidelines of a forum in the southern city of Shenzhen.

 

Blackstone, which is also active in hedge fund investing, asset management and corporate advisory, last Monday reported that net income in the second quarter more than tripled from a year earlier to $774.4 million.

 

Wang, one of the officials who signed the Blackstone deal, said China would make more such investments worldwide once its state investment agency was up and running.  "If you want to increase yields and still maintain low risk, then you should put aside part of the money to make alternative investments, such as private equity firms, hedge funds and real estate investment trusts," Wang said.

 

He said he was expressing his personal view…

 

…Wang said the new agency would hire foreign asset management firms to invest on its behalf, at least in the early days, as it lacked experience in the international markets. "That's of course a learning opportunity for us -- to look at how they invest or ask them to help train our staff," he said.

 

China would also hire overseas management and investment professionals to help run the fund.  The agency's top management will include Gao Xiqing, vice chairman of the National Social Security Fund; Zhang Hongli, a vice finance minister; and Xie Ping, chief executive of Central Huijin, which will be folded into the new agency, according to media reports.

 

Central Huijin has pumped $60 billion into three state-owned commercial banks and analysts say it could be the vehicle to inject at least as much into two other banks -- Agricultural Bank of China and China Development Bank.  If so, the fledgling sovereign wealth fund would initially have much less than $200 billion at its disposal to put to work in global markets.



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Biography

 

Michael Pettis is a professor at Peking University's Guanghua School of Management, where he specializes in Chinese financial markets.  He has also taught, from 2002 to 2004, at Tsinghua University’s School of Economics and Management and, from 1992 to 2001, at Columbia University’s Graduate School of Business.   He is a member of the board of directors of ABC-CA Fund Management Co., a Sino-French joint venture based in Shanghai.

 

Pettis has worked on Wall Street in trading, capital markets, and corporate finance since 1987, when he joined the Sovereign Debt trading team at Manufacturers Hanover (now JP Morgan). Most recently, from 1996 to 2001, Pettis worked at Bear Stearns, where he was Managing Director-Principal heading the Latin American Capital Markets and the Liability Management groups. He has also worked as a partner in a merchant banking boutique that specialized in securitizing Latin American assets and at Credit Suisse First Boston, where he headed the emerging markets trading team. Besides trading and capital markets, Pettis has been involved in sovereign advisory work, including for the Mexican government on the privatization of its banking system, the Republic of Macedonia on the restructuring of its international bank debt, and the South Korean Ministry of Finance on the restructuring of the country’s commercial bank debt.

 

Pettis is a member of the Institute of Latin American Studies Advisory Board at Columbia University as well as the Dean’s Advisory Board at the School of Public and International Affairs.  He is the author of several books, including The Volatility Machine: Emerging Economies and the Threat of Financial Collapse (Oxford University Press, 2001).  He received an MBA in Finance in 1984 and an MIA in Development Economics in 1981, both from Columbia University.

 

He can be contacted at michael@pettis.comOpen in a new window.